How to Install Playwright in 2026 (Windows, Mac, Ubuntu) – Step-by-Step

This is the fastest way to learn how to install Playwright in 2026. Whether you need playwright install windows, playwright install mac, or playwright install ubuntu, this guide walks you through every step — plus the official playwright vs code setup so you can record and debug tests visually. By the end of this guide you will have Playwright running on your machine and have written your first passing test — in under 10 minutes.

You will also see how to install Playwright with Python, Java, and .NET, how to fix the most common installation errors, and how to keep Playwright updated. If you want the deeper API tour after setup, jump to our Playwright complete guide or the hands-on Playwright testing tutorial.

Playwright is lightweight, but each language binding has a minimum runtime. Here is what your machine needs before you run any install command:

• Node.js 18+ (LTS recommended — Node 20 or 22) for the JavaScript / TypeScript version.
• Python 3.8+ for the Python binding, ideally 3.11 or 3.12.
• Java 11+ and Maven or Gradle for the Java binding.
• .NET 6+ (or .NET 8 LTS) for the C# binding.
• VS Code — strongly recommended for the official Playwright extension (record, run, and debug from the sidebar).
• 2 GB free RAM and about 1 GB disk for Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit browser downloads.
• Stable internet connection — the first install pulls ~170 MB of browsers.

Playwright 1.4x+ ships modern features like UI Mode, Trace Viewer, and the getByRole / getByTestId locator family. Everything below assumes Playwright 1.48 or newer.

Works on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022. Screenshot alt-text: Windows PowerShell running npm init playwright@latest with the interactive CLI wizard visible.

Step 1 — Install Node.js LTS

Download the Node.js LTS installer (.msi). Accept the defaults so Node is added to your PATH. Open a new PowerShell window and verify:

node -v   # v22.x.x
npm -v    # 10.x.x

Step 2 — Create a project

mkdir playwright-demo
cd playwright-demo
npm init playwright@latest

The wizard asks:

• Language — pick TypeScript (recommended).
• Test folder — accept tests.
• GitHub Actions workflow — Yes.
• Install browsers — Yes.

Step 3 — Verify the install

npx playwright --version
npx playwright test

You should see Version 1.48.x and 3 passed. Screenshot alt-text: Windows terminal showing three Playwright example tests passing across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit.

Playwright ships native ARM64 builds for Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, M4) — you do not need Rosetta 2 in 2026. Only enable Rosetta if you specifically want to test the x86_64 build of a browser.

Step 1 — Install Node.js with Homebrew

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install node
node -v
npm -v

Step 2 — Bootstrap Playwright

mkdir playwright-demo && cd playwright-demo
npm init playwright@latest

Step 3 — First run

npx playwright test
npx playwright show-report

Screenshot alt-text: macOS Terminal on an Apple Silicon MacBook Pro showing Playwright installing Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit natively for arm64. If Homebrew complains about the path on M-series Macs, add eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" to your ~/.zshrc.

Tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Debian 12, and WSL2. On Linux, browsers need system libraries like libnss3, libatk-bridge2.0-0, libx11-xcb1, libxcomposite1, libxdamage1, and libgbm1. Playwright installs them for you via --with-deps.

Step 1 — Install Node.js LTS

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
node -v && npm -v

Step 2 — Install Playwright with system deps

mkdir playwright-demo && cd playwright-demo
npm init playwright@latest
npx playwright install --with-deps

The --with-deps flag runs apt-get install for every browser dependency in one shot — no manual apt install libnss3 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libxkbcommon0 libgbm1 hunting.

Step 3 — Verify

npx playwright test
npx playwright show-report

Screenshot alt-text: Ubuntu 24.04 terminal running npx playwright install --with-deps and installing Chromium plus its shared libraries.

The Playwright Test for VS Code extension is the single biggest productivity boost for beginners. It gives you one-click test recording, UI Mode, Trace Viewer, and inline debugging.

Step 1 — Install the extension

Open VS Code → Extensions (Ctrl+Shift+X) → search Playwright → install the Microsoft-published one. Screenshot alt-text: VS Code Extensions panel showing the official Microsoft Playwright Test extension with over 6 million installs.

Step 2 — Enable the Testing sidebar

Open the Testing icon (beaker) in the left sidebar. Your tests/ folder appears with every spec. Click the play button next to any test to run it, or the record button to generate a spec from clicks.

Step 3 — Launch UI Mode

npx playwright test --ui

UI Mode is the flagship 1.4x feature: it opens a time-travel test runner with locator picking, watch mode, and step-by-step trace playback. Alt-text: Playwright UI Mode in VS Code showing timeline, DOM snapshot, console tab, and locator picker for a passing test.

Python bindings are ideal if your team already uses pytest.

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate      # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install playwright pytest-playwright
playwright install --with-deps

Write your first pytest at tests/test_google.py:

from playwright.sync_api import Page, expect

def test_search(page: Page):
    page.goto("https://www.google.com")
    page.get_by_role("combobox", name="Search").fill("software test pilot")
    page.keyboard.press("Enter")
    expect(page).to_have_title("software test pilot - Google Search")

Run it: pytest --headed. The pytest-playwright plugin adds fixtures like page, browser, and context automatically.

Maven — add to pom.xml:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.microsoft.playwright</groupId>
  <artifactId>playwright</artifactId>
  <version>1.48.0</version>
</dependency>

Gradle — add to build.gradle:

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.microsoft.playwright:playwright:1.48.0'
}

Download the browsers once:

mvn exec:java -e -D exec.mainClass=com.microsoft.playwright.CLI -D exec.args="install --with-deps"

Sample test class:

import com.microsoft.playwright.*;

public class FirstTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try (Playwright pw = Playwright.create()) {
      Browser browser = pw.chromium().launch();
      Page page = browser.newPage();
      page.navigate("https://softwaretestpilot.com");
      System.out.println(page.title());
    }
  }
}

dotnet new nunit -n PlaywrightTests
cd PlaywrightTests
dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.NUnit
dotnet build
pwsh bin/Debug/net8.0/playwright.ps1 install --with-deps

Sample NUnit test:

using Microsoft.Playwright;
using Microsoft.Playwright.NUnit;

public class HomeTests : PageTest {
  [Test]
  public async Task HasTitle() {
    await Page.GotoAsync("https://softwaretestpilot.com");
    await Expect(Page).ToHaveTitleAsync(new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("SoftwareTestPilot"));
  }
}

Run with dotnet test. .NET 8 is the current LTS in 2026 — .NET 6 still works but is out of support.

Five-minute example: open Google, search software test pilot, and assert the page title contains our search term. This uses the modern 1.4x locators (getByRole) that are the recommended default.

TypeScript / JavaScript

// tests/first.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test('Google search shows software test pilot', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('https://www.google.com');
  await page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Search' })
    .fill('software test pilot');
  await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
  await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/software test pilot/i);
});

Run it: npx playwright test first.spec.ts --headed. Open the report with npx playwright show-report.

Python

# tests/test_first.py
from playwright.sync_api import Page, expect

def test_google_search(page: Page):
    page.goto("https://www.google.com")
    page.get_by_role("combobox", name="Search").fill("software test pilot")
    page.keyboard.press("Enter")
    expect(page).to_have_title("software test pilot - Google Search")

Run: pytest --headed. Congratulations — that is your first end-to-end Playwright test.

Playwright runs headless by default because it is 2–3× faster and works in CI. Switch modes with flags:

# headed (see the real browser)
npx playwright test --headed

# only one browser
npx playwright test --project=chromium
npx playwright test --project=firefox
npx playwright test --project=webkit

# slow motion — great for debugging
npx playwright test --headed --slow-mo=500

# UI mode — the 1.4x killer feature
npx playwright test --ui

# step debugger with the Inspector
npx playwright test --debug

Use UI Mode locally, headless in CI, and Trace Viewer (npx playwright show-trace trace.zip) for post-mortem debugging.

Playwright ships a new minor release every 4–6 weeks. Update the npm package and the browsers together:

npm install -D @playwright/test@latest
npx playwright install --with-deps

For Python: pip install -U playwright && playwright install. For Java: bump the <version> in pom.xml. For .NET: dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.NUnit.

Always run npx playwright install after upgrading — the browser binaries are pinned to each Playwright version.

EACCES / EPERM permission denied

# Mac / Linux
sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.npm
# Then reinstall
npm install -D @playwright/test

Never run sudo npm install — it creates root-owned files you cannot clean up later.

Browser download failed

npx playwright install --with-deps
# Or force a fresh download
rm -rf ~/.cache/ms-playwright
npx playwright install

Chromium won't launch on Linux (missing libnss3)

sudo apt-get install -y libnss3 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libxkbcommon0 libgbm1 libasound2t64
# Or one-shot:
npx playwright install-deps

Corporate proxy / firewall blocking downloads

# Set proxy env vars, then install
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://your.proxy:8080
export HTTP_PROXY=http://your.proxy:8080
npx playwright install

You can also point Playwright at a local mirror with PLAYWRIGHT_DOWNLOAD_HOST.

node is not recognized on Windows

Restart your terminal — the Node installer only updates PATH for new shells. If it still fails, reinstall Node.js and tick Add to PATH.

Remove the npm package and the browser cache:

# Remove the package
npm uninstall @playwright/test

# Delete downloaded browsers
npx playwright uninstall
# or manually:
rm -rf ~/.cache/ms-playwright         # Linux / Mac
rmdir /s %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\ms-playwright   # Windows

Python: pip uninstall playwright pytest-playwright && playwright uninstall.