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Advanced – Security Testing

SAML – ISTQB Definition

Last Updated: July 12, 2026 · SoftwareTestPilot QA Team

Official ISTQB Definition

Security Assertion Markup Language, an XML-based standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties.

In simple words

An older XML-based SSO protocol, common in enterprise IdPs.

Exam tip

SAML dominates enterprise SSO; OIDC dominates consumer SSO.

Related terms

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